Since the 2009 elections 2004 elections
until the new system is implemented. Ie, proportional electoral system is open,
which combines elements slight plurality-majority systems. Electoral system in
which the country is divided into regions which are equal parts of the
selection of the members of the House of Representatives that you want (or in
Indonesia is often called the district system). At that time, in addition to
selecting the symbol of the party's voters also have the right to vote directly
for candidates. The system itself is proportional electoral system based on the
percentage of parliamentary seats will be distributed on Election Participant
Organisation (OPP). In other words, each organization will receive a
Participant Election parliamentary seats according to the number of voters is
gained in the entire territory. In this system, open the possibility of merging
the small party (coalition) to gain seats in the House of Representatives. This
system was not separated from the excess and deficiency. At the legislative
elections held on 9 April 2014, to be followed by 33 provinces and 497
districts / cities. In a proportional system, the government makes Electoral
District (DP) smaller so that the representatives (legislature) in each electoral
district can be more easily and closer to its constituents. And with the
proportional system is that people can get to know and know who the candidates
and their representatives who they choose to be their representative in order
to properly channel their aspirations.
This system per voter population of
40,000 inhabitants for example every voter obtain a representative (balanced
sound), while the selected is a group of people who filed kontekstan election
(multy member constituency), so that the representatives and voters are less
familiar. But the rest can be merged nationally for an additional seat, with a
small party that can be appreciated without an alliance, because voters
appreciated. 2014 is the year for politics in Indonesia, where there are major
political events of the General Election (Election) consisting of legislative
elections and the presidential election. This election is certainly having an
impact on the economy, especially for the growth of the national economy. This
election can impact positively and negatively. On the one side this election
could stimulate the economy, but on the other side actually slow the rate of
the national economy. In the negative effects. The change of leadership in the
legislature and the executive did not rule out replacing the policy, including
economic policy. Changing government policies are expected to reduce the
investment of the foreign investors. The foreign investors are worried about
the assets that are expected to fluctuate in Indonesia certainly choose not to
invest or revoke its assets from the country for a while until the political
situation in Indonesia is stable.
This led to capital flight in
Indonesia, which will greatly affect the national economic growth especially in
the real sector and capital market. This is evident from the response of
capital market investors negatively to the results of the legislative
elections. So how about a solution to overcome these problems? Indonesia's
Government should be able to maintain the stability of the economy and new
government policies later should maintain long-term economic kebijaka eg Long
Term Development Plan (RPJP). Election not only have a negative impact but also
has a positive impact on the Indonesian economy. Governor of Bank Indonesia,
Nasution said "Effect of election activity in the GDP growth was positive.
There will be additional growth of normal levels but not much, about 0.2
percent, ". From his statement it is clear that the Indonesian economy
grew as a result of the election. If our analysis, the economic growth of
turnover derived from activities which comprise 2 election economic variables
namely consumption (C) and government spending (G). In terms of consumption
attributes exist for the manufacture of Political Party campaigns, advertising
payments to the prospective legislative and presidential candidate, and many
others. While in terms of government spending has been clearly increased with
the provision of infrastructure such as print election ballots, voting booths
procurement, distribution costs and others.
I think this years election the lack of information provided to the public. The occurrence of black campaign in this election same as the previous elections. Still many abstentions levels that occur in the current election. Crisis of confidence that occured in the community because of promises that had been given by the leaders who have not been realized. Legislative candidates are not optimal for being too focused socialization figures rather than ideology and program of work. Model of political campaign who still rely on the visual politics by selling figures. Supicions and doubts of political parties and the public on the commission as the neutrality of election voters. Final voters list is problematic. Suspicion of the security officers who helpes secure the ballots from polling stations (TPS) to the election commission and the central election commission. The money made by political candidates. Election in indonesia should be more open to anyone who fills seats on state officials, because it will affect all our beloved country indonesia.
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